The Quick Version
- New CDC data shows overall U.S. maternal deaths fell in 2023, but Black women still died at 50.3 per 100,000 births, about 3.5 times the rate for white women.
- Many of these deaths are preventable; knowing the urgent warning signs is one of the most powerful tools families have.
- Practical step: learn the CDC Hear Her warning signs and speak up firmly if something feels wrong, during pregnancy and up to a year after.
- Postpartum risk is real; more than half of pregnancy-related deaths happen after delivery.
The latest federal data carries both encouraging and sobering news. Maternal deaths in the United States are falling overall, but Black women still die from pregnancy-related causes at more than three times the rate of white women. Knowing why — and what to watch for — can save a life.
What the New Numbers Show
In a report released in March 2026, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that total U.S. maternal deaths dropped to 669 in 2023, down from 817 the year before. That is real progress.
But the racial gap did not close. Black women died at a rate of 50.3 per 100,000 live births, compared with 14.5 for white women, 12.4 for Hispanic women and 10.7 for Asian women. That means a Black mother remained roughly 3.5 times more likely to die than a white mother.
Why the Gap Persists
The disparity is not explained by income or education alone. Studies show that Black women across income levels report having their pain and symptoms dismissed by medical providers. Underlying conditions such as high blood pressure, combined with bias in care, drive much of the risk.
The key fact families should hold onto: a large share of these deaths are considered preventable. Preventable means there is something to be done.
Know the Urgent Warning Signs
The CDC’s Hear Her campaign lists warning signs that can signal a life-threatening complication during pregnancy and in the year after delivery. Seek care immediately if you or a loved one experiences any of these.
- A headache that will not go away or gets worse over time
- Dizziness or fainting
- Changes in vision
- Trouble breathing, chest pain or a racing heart
- Severe swelling in the hands or face
- Heavy vaginal bleeding, severe belly pain or a fever
- Overwhelming tiredness or thoughts of self-harm
Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, say so clearly and ask directly: could this be an emergency? You have the right to a second opinion.
Postpartum Is Not the Finish Line
More than half of pregnancy-related deaths happen after the baby arrives, some weeks or months later. Do not skip postpartum checkups, and take new symptoms seriously even long after delivery.
Practical Steps for Families
- Bring an advocate. A partner, relative or doula can help make sure your concerns are heard.
- Write down symptoms. A simple log of blood pressure, swelling or pain gives providers hard information.
- Ask about a doula. Some states now cover doula care through Medicaid, and studies link doula support to better outcomes.
- Confirm postpartum coverage. Many states extended Medicaid coverage to a full year after birth; check your eligibility.
You can review the warning signs and share them with your family through the CDC Hear Her campaign.
For more health and policy coverage that affects Black families, visit our News section.